Washoe was born in Africa, around September of 1965. She was the only one of the four chimpanzees at CHCI to have been born in Africa. Her capture probably consisted of a hunter killing her mother and then taking her to market to be sold to a dealer. After she was brought to the United States for the Air Force, Drs. Allen and Beatrix Gardner adopted her for their research.
Washoe was the matriarch of this family and was the first chimpanzee to acquire a human language. Her name sign is formed with the fingers of a "W" hand flicking the ear on the same side. She was named for Washoe county Nevada where she lived with Drs. Allen and Beatrix Gardner until age five.
